The term dislocation comes up quite a bit when learning about health care for small breed dogs. The Chihuahua, Pomeranian, Maltese, and Yorkie are just a few of the dog breeds that are prone to health problems that include the term luxation.
Luxar means to move. How does this apply to small breed dogs?
A dislocated patella is one of the most common health problems in small breed dogs, including the Yorkie. This is a canine health problem in which the hip socket and joint become dislocated or move out of place. The hip bone is normally held in place by very strong tendons and connective tissues.
With small breed dogs, the connective materials become thin or worn. In some dogs, they are born with very little. Owners unaware of how easily a small dog can get a dislocated patella will not realize that a single jump off the couch can instantly cause severe pain as the hip bone snaps out of place. its place.
Usually a dog will only howl at the time the bone slips. Many dogs will remain still, even while walking or running with a bone that is not in place. This makes the owner think that the jump caused quick pain and that the dog is fine. not so Small breeds of dogs with a dislocated kneecap should be seen by a vet right away. Treatment is vital.
The signs will be: lameness, signs of pain and leaning to one side. All symptoms can be occasional, even when the injury is constant.
A dog can also have a luxating lens. This is a condition in which the lens of the eye dislocates or moves out of place. If not detected within 48 hours, the dog can be left permanently blind in the affected eye. When treatment is not given right away, the lens or sometimes even the entire eye may need to be removed.
The cause of most cases is unknown, however, trauma to the dog’s eye is also a cause. Therefore, one must be very careful to protect their dog’s eyes. How? Secure the house as you would if you were bringing home a baby. The corners of the coffee or side tables should have protectors. Children should be taught to play very carefully with a small breed dog. Be careful when bathing your dog, a dog that squirms in the tub can quickly get poked in the eye by mistake.
When you have or are thinking of bringing a small breed dog into your home, take the time to learn about the breed first.
